Modes of Loan Payment or Repayment

There are a number of repayment modes which are offered by lenders. Although these modes might differ from lender to lender, the most common modes of repayment can be summed up as follows:
- Electronic Clearance System (ECS): The ECS or Electronic Clearance System is one of the most commonly used repayment methods. It is an electronic mode through which funds are transferred from one bank to another.
- Post Dated Cheques (PDCs): Post Dated Cheques, as the name suggests, are cheques which are issued by you for a future date. The lender will use these cheques on the mentioned date to deposit or encash the amount mentioned on it.
- National Automated Clearing House: The National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) offers a program called NACH to all the banks and financial institutions. The NACH allows the processing of transactions in real time. This method can be used for your loan repayments.
- Debit Mandate or Standing Instruction: You can give an instruction to your bank to pay off a particular amount of money to another bank or bank account at a regular interval. This is known as standing instruction or debit mandate. Your bank will be paying off the stipulated amount towards the repayment of your loan on a regular basis through this system.
Different Types of Personal Loans in India
One can use your loan for any purpose as long as it is legal. However, there are certain lenders who provide different loan products on the basis of the purpose which is mentioned by the borrower in the loan application. On the basis of utilization, these are the different types of personal loans that can be availed in India:
Types | Definition |
Personal Loan for Wedding | As the name suggests, a loan which is offered particularly for the purpose of meeting the expenses of a wedding is a wedding loan. |
Personal Loan for Home Renovation | A home renovation loan allows you to pay for repairs or renovations to your home. |
Personal Loan for Vacations | A holiday loan is specially designed for vacations. You can avail a holiday loan and pay off the expenses on a later day through easy EMI payments. |
Personal Loan for Pensioners | A loan which is specifically offered to pensioners is known as a pension loan. |
Personal Loan for Festivals | Certain lenders offer a personal loan exclusively for festivals. If you are looking for a loan to make arrangements for a festival, you can apply for a festival loan. |
Medical Emergency Personal loans | Medical loans are basically loans taken out for the purpose of financing medical care. |
Note:Do not forget to check the eligibility criteria for the different types of personal loans before you apply for one.
Buy Now Pay Later
Several retailers and banks are offering the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL)scheme, where borrowers who do not have a credit history can avail a short-term credit. The credit-worthiness of the borrower is done with the help of analytics.
Tips for Using Buy Now Pay Later
Some of the main tips that must be considered when you opt for BNPL are mentioned below:
- Know your budget.
- Read the returns policy carefully.
- Check all the penalties and fees.
- Understand the terms and payment details.
Personal Loan Top Up
A personal loan customer can avail an additional loan amount through the top-up facility over his/her existing loan. The loan amount will be subject to the terms and conditions set by the financial lender, while the interest rate may be the same as the existing loan or could be up to 1% more than the interest rate of the current loan. The tenure of the top-up personal loan will be subject to that of the existing loan.
Key Features and Benefits
- Existing personal loan customers are eligible for the loan top-up provided that they have paid their EMIs regularly and have no pending payments.
- Quick or instant disbursal of the top-up loan amount.
- Minimum documentation required.
- Zero processing fee offered by a number of lenders.
- No collateral required.
Personal Loan Balance Transfer
The personal loan balance transfer facility gives customers the benefit of transferring their existing loan to another financial lender. This can be done if the other financial lender is offering a better interest rate, the tenure is a lot more flexible, they wish for a top up on their existing loan, etc.
Key Features and Benefits
- Get a reduced interest rate on the existing loan amount.
- Option to top-up the loan.
- Avail flexible repayment options.
- Avail benefits such as zero processing fee, waiver of last EMI benefit, etc.
- To get better customer care service.
How to Choose the Right Personal Loan
Given below are the steps which you can follow to choose the right personal loan for yourself:
Loan Amount: Before proceeding with your decision to apply for a personal loan, it is crucial to determine the loan amount you require. Once you have established the desired loan amount, you can then calculate the equated monthly installment (EMI) obligations based on the loan amount and tenure. Comparing loan offerings from various lenders allows you to select a personal loan option that aligns with your budget and financial goals.
Loan Repayment Tenure: Choosing a longer tenure reduces your monthly EMI burden but entails paying more total interest over the loan duration. Conversely, opting for a shorter tenure increases your EMI but results in savings on interest payments. Select a tenure that matches your repayment timeframe; for short-term needs, a longer tenure may not be necessary. Look for lenders offering flexible tenure options to find a suitable arrangement that suits your budget and repayment capacity.
Rate of Interest: When acquiring a personal loan, prioritize the interest rate as the primary factor. Strive to secure the lowest interest rate feasible to reduce the overall loan expenses. Well-established banks typically provide considerably lower interest rates compared to private lenders, who might levy excessive rates. Thoroughly research and compare interest rates offered by various banks to discover the most advantageous deal, utilizing online tools to streamline the comparison process.
Minimum Documentation: Managing a protracted application process can be tedious, especially when urgent funds are needed. Many online lenders offer streamlined procedures with minimal documentation, leveraging technology for swift verification and decision-making. Explore pre-approved loan offers from familiar banks or lenders for expedited approval, often requiring minimal additional information. Documentation requirements may vary based on the loan amount, with smaller loans typically involving simpler applications.
Processing Fees: The processing fee is a one-time charge levied by the lender to cover administrative costs associated with handling your loan application. When assessing lenders, consider both their processing fees and interest rates to pinpoint the most economical choice. Avoid prioritizing a low processing fee if it comes with a significantly higher interest rate compared to other lenders.
Zero Collateral: Personal loans are typically unsecured, meaning there’s no requirement to offer collateral as security for the loan. This lack of collateral criteria often enhances the accessibility of personal loans for eligibility, contrasting with secured loans like mortgages or auto loans. Since no assets are pledged as collateral, there’s no jeopardy of forfeiting them if the loan defaults.
Why is Personal Loan becoming Famous in India
Some of the reasons why personal loan is becoming famous in India are given below:
Amidst high inflation, a segment of the extensive Indian middle class has curtailed expenditure on non-essentials over the past year, while concurrently opting for credit to purchase consumer products. This trend has contributed to India’s consumption resilience, even amidst global economic slowdown post-pandemic. Unsecured loans, which necessitate no collateral, serve as a significant driver of this consumption surge.
The banking regulator has cautioned lenders to monitor unsecured loans closely, encompassing consumer goods loans, personal loans, and credit cards. While current official data doesn’t raise significant concerns, certain lending indicators merit attention.
Despite financial constraints, Indians are increasingly inclined towards travel, driven by millennials, young professionals, and the burgeoning middle class. Additionally, consumers are keen on upgrading consumer durables and are open to EMI options if product prices are beyond immediate affordability.
How to Improve your Chances of Getting a Personal Loan?
- Credit Clean-up: One of the main factors taken into consideration by lenders is your credit score. Getting a personal loan is easier with a high credit score. If your score is low, you must check your reports to see if there are any errors. Sometimes, simple errors could have an adverse effect on your scores, and if you find any of these, you must report them to CIBIL.
- Rebalancing your Income and Debts: Lenders ask for proof of income when you apply for personal loans in order to ascertain your debt-to-income ratio. Consider the sale of liquid assets like stocks or earning more through a part-time job to increase your annual income. Doing so will increase your debt-to-income ratio and increase your chances of getting a loan.
- Consider Co-Signers/Guarantors: If you are finding it hard to get a personal loan on your own accord, you can apply for one by adding a co-signer or guarantor. The person you choose as a guarantor must have a good credit score. Their main aim is to guarantee that you will repay the loan. However, they will also be liable to repay the loan themselves if you are unable to do so. Picking an individual with a credit score over 750 will considerably increase your chances of getting a personal loan.
- Limit Your Borrowing: It can be risky to ask for more money than you require to meet your financial targets. Make sure that you calculate how much you need and apply only for that specific amount.
- Choose the Right Lender: Every lender has their own requirements when it comes to credit scores and income. When looking for personal loans, pick a lender whose eligibility criteria you meet and apply accordingly. The problem with applying with multiple lenders is that each of them will check your credit score, and each time your full credit report is pulled out, your credit score drops, albeit marginally.
Courtsey To : Bankbazaar
Great website! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am bookmarking your feeds also.